可卡(无倍增朴素算法):
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N = 1000010;
int n, m, root;
vector<int> g[N];
int fa[N];
int depth[N];
inline int read()
{
int s = 0, w = 1;
char ch = getchar();
while(ch < '0' || ch > '9')
{
if(ch == '-') w = -1; ch = getchar();
}
while(ch >= '0'&& ch <='9') s = s * 10 + ch - '0', ch = getchar();
return s* w;
}
inline void dfs(int x, int f)
{
depth[x] = depth[f] + 1;
fa[x] = f;
for(int i = 0; i < g[x].size(); i ++)
{
if(g[x][i] != f) dfs(g[x][i], x);
}
}
inline int lca(int x, int y)
{
while(x != y)
{
if(depth[x] > depth[y])
{
x = fa[x];
}
else
{
y = fa[y];
}
}
return x;
}
int main()
{
cin >> n >> m >> root;
for(int i = 0; i < n - 1; i ++)
{
int a, b;
a = read();
b = read();
g[a].push_back(b);
g[b].push_back(a);
}
dfs(root, 0);
while(m --)
{
int a, b;
a = read();
b = read();
printf("%d\n", lca(a, b));
}
return 0;
}