样例过了
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define ll long long
#define ls(x) x*2
#define rs(x) x*2+1
#define R register
#define F(i,a,b) for(int i = (a);i<=(b);i++)
using namespace std;
inline int read(){R int x=0,t=1;R char ch=getchar();while(ch<'0'||ch>'9'){if(ch=='-') t=-1;ch=getchar();}while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9'){x=(x<<1)+(x<<3)+(ch^48);ch=getchar();}return x*t;}
const int N=1e5+70;
int n,m,siz[N],fa[N],dep[N],top[N],id[N],tot,c[N],w[N],son[N];
vector<int>g[N];
inline void add(int ui,int vi)
{
g[ui].push_back(vi);
return;
}
void dfs1(int u,int Fa)
{
siz[u]=1;
fa[u]=Fa;
dep[u]=dep[Fa]+1;
for(int i = 0;i<g[u].size();i++){
int v=g[u][i];
if(v==Fa) continue;
dfs1(v,u);
siz[u]+=siz[v];
if(siz[son[u]]<siz[v]){
son[u]=v;
}
}
return;
}
void dfs2(int u,int topf)
{
id[u]=++tot;
c[tot]=w[u];
top[u]=topf;
if(son[u]) dfs2(son[u],topf);
for(int i = 0;i<g[u].size();i++){
int v=g[u][i];
if(id[v]) continue;
dfs2(v,v);
}
return;
}
struct Node
{
int l,r,sum,c,lazy,lc,rc;
};
struct Seg
{
Node tr[N*4];
void push_up(int x)
{
tr[x].sum=tr[x*2].sum+tr[x*2+1].sum;
if(tr[ls(x)].rc==tr[rs(x)].lc) tr[x].sum--;
tr[x].lc=tr[ls(x)].lc;
tr[x].rc=tr[rs(x)].rc;
return;
}
void build(int x,int l,int r)
{
tr[x].l=l;tr[x].r=r;
if(l==r){
tr[x].c=c[l];
tr[x].lc=c[l];
tr[x].rc=c[l];
tr[x].sum=1;
return;
}
int mid=l+r>>1;
build(ls(x),l,mid);
build(rs(x),mid+1,r);
push_up(x);
return;
}
void push_down(int x)
{
if(tr[x].lazy){
tr[x*2].c=tr[x].lazy;
tr[x*2].lc=tr[x].lazy;
tr[x*2].rc=tr[x].lazy;
tr[x*2].sum=1;
tr[x*2].lazy=tr[x].lazy;
tr[x*2+1].c=tr[x].lazy;
tr[x*2+1].lc=tr[x].lazy;
tr[x*2+1].rc=tr[x].lazy;
tr[x*2+1].sum=1;
tr[x*2+1].lazy=tr[x].lazy;
tr[x].lazy=0;
return;
}
}
void update(int x,int l,int r,int k)
{
if(tr[x].l>=l && tr[x].r<=r){
tr[x].c=k;
tr[x].lc=c[x];
tr[x].rc=c[x];
tr[x].sum=1;
tr[x].lazy=k;
return;
}
push_down(x);
int mid=tr[x].l+tr[x].r>>1;
if(l<=mid) update(ls(x),l,mid,k);
if(r>mid) update(rs(x),mid+1,r,k);
push_up(x);
return;
}
int query1(int x,int pos)
{
if(tr[x].l==pos && tr[x].r==pos){
return tr[x].c;
}
push_down(x);
int mid=tr[x].l+tr[x].r>>1;
//1--mid mid+1--r
if(pos<=mid) return query1(ls(x),pos);
else return query1(rs(x),pos);
push_up(x);
}
int query(int x,int l,int r)
{
if(tr[x].l>=l && tr[x].r<=r){
return tr[x].sum;
}
push_down(x);
int mid=tr[x].l+tr[x].r>>1,ans=0;
if(l<=mid) ans+=query(ls(x),l,r);
if(r>mid) ans+=query(rs(x),l,r);
if(l<=mid && r>mid && tr[ls(x)].rc==tr[rs(x)].lc) ans--;
push_up(x);
return ans;
}
int qc(int x)
{
return query1(1,x);
}
}tree;
void work(int x,int y,int k)
{
while(top[x]!=top[y]){
if(dep[top[x]]<dep[top[y]]) swap(x,y);
tree.update(1,id[top[x]],id[x],k);
x=fa[top[x]];
}
if(dep[x]>dep[y]) swap(x,y);
tree.update(1,id[x],id[y],k);
return;
}
int query_color(int x,int y)
{
int ans=0;
int cson,cfa;
while(top[x]!=top[y]){
// cout << x << " " << y << "\n";
if(dep[top[x]]<dep[top[y]]) swap(x,y);
ans+=tree.query(1,id[top[x]],id[x]);
cson=tree.qc(id[top[x]]);
//当前链顶
cfa=tree.qc(id[fa[top[x]]]);
//链顶的上一个
// cout << top[x] << " " << cson << " " << fa[top[x]] << " " << cfa << '\n';
if(cson==cfa) ans--;
// cout << x << " " << y << '\n';
// cout << ans << '\n';
x=fa[top[x]];
}
if(dep[x]>dep[y]) swap(x,y);
ans+=tree.query(1,id[x],id[y]);
return ans;
}
signed main()
{
n=read(),m=read();
F(i,1,n) w[i]=read();
F(i,2,n){
int ui=read(),vi=read();
add(ui,vi);
add(vi,ui);
}
dfs1(1,0);
dfs2(1,1);
tree.build(1,1,n);
// F(i,1,n) cout << id[i] << ' ';
// puts("");
// F(i,1,n) cout << c[i] << ' ';
// puts("");
for(int i = 1;i<=m;i++){
char op;
cin >> op;
int ui=read(),vi=read(),ki;
if(op=='C'){
ki=read();
work(ui,vi,ki);
}
else{
cout << query_color(ui,vi) << '\n';
}
}
return 0;
}